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Jaha Spotlight On Psychosocial Factors And Cardiovascular Disease

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JAHA Spotlight on Psychosocial Factors and Cardiovascular Disease. Peterson PN J Am Heart Assoc, 9 (9):e017112, 28 Apr 2020 Cited by: 7 articles | PMID: 32342721 | PMCID: PMC7428550

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To study the consistency of the associations of psychosocial factors with outcomes in different geographical regions and in urban and rural settings, we performed tests for interactions for the associations between psychosocial factors and outcomes in each setting. We found no significant interactions, so the main findings are presented. The reduction ambient air pollution with cardiovascular in cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden during the past half-century is one of the greatest public health successes in history. 1 However, the gains in cardiovascular health have not been experienced equally across all groups. In addition to disparities by socioeconomic status, age, and race/ethnicity, 1 differences by sex are also apparent. 2

PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

The authors demonstrate higher incident heart failure in non‐Hispanic Black women than non‐Hispanic White women. These findings underscore the troubling, disproportionately high burden of increased cardiovascular risk factors among people of childbearing age who are part of underrepresented racial or ethnic groups (especially Abstract Rapidly accruing evidence from a diversity of disciplines supports the hypothesis that psychosocial factors are related to on Psychosocial morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases. We review relevant literature on (a) negative emotional states, including depression, anger and hostility, and anxiety; (b) chronic and acute psychosocial stressors; and (c) social ties, social Peterson PN. JAHA Spotlight on Psychosocial Factors and Cardiovascular Disease. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 May 5;9 (9):e017112. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.017112. Epub 2020 Apr 28. No abstract available.. ICH GCP.

The authors demonstrate higher incident heart failure in non‐Hispanic Black women than non‐Hispanic White women. These findings underscore the troubling, disproportionately psychosocial factors high burden of increased cardiovascular risk factors among people of childbearing age who are part of underrepresented racial or ethnic groups (especially Black women).

On February 25, 2025, JAHA published a Go Red for Women Spotlight in conjunction with AHA’s Go Red for Women initiative. This collection of articles highlights on Epidemiology important findings that help provide a more nuanced understanding of sex-related differences and female-specific risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

NordForsk (the Nordic Research Programme on Health and Welfare), the United Kingdom Medical Research Council, the Academy of Finland and the Helsinki Institute of Life Sciences funded the study. Additional original articles published in JAHA ’s spotlight issue on psychosocial risk factors in cardiovascular disease include: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) affects nearly half of all African American (AA) adults, who are 30% more likely to die of CVD (ie, coronary heart disease, heart failure, stroke, and peripheral artery disease) than the overall US population. 1 Prevention and management of major CVD risk factors are key for addressing these persistent CVD disparities for promotion of

  • JAHA Spotlight on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease.
  • Work-related stress linked to increased risk for peripheral artery disease
  • JAHA Go Red for Women Spotlight 2025
  • JAHA Spotlight on Psychosocial Factors and Cardiovascular Disease

This review demonstrates that several psychological factors affect cardiovascular function. An in-depth study of the psychological correlates of CVDs would allow healthcare professionals to design more effective prevention and intervention programs. Abstract The association between psychosocial factors and cardiovascular diseases had been suggested. This review was performed to assess, from literature data, the pertinence of using new biomarkers in the occurrence or prognosis of cardiovascular diseases in a psychosocial context. Results and Conclusion: Herein we showed a link between cortisol, en-dothelial dysfunction, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and the incidence or prognosis of cardiovascular diseases in a psychosocial context of stress. Al-lostatic load index was also identified as a pertinent tool in the assessment of the cumulative psychosocial stressors’ burden exerted on the body.

American Heart Association Journals

Carnethon MR, Pu J, Howard G, Albert MA, Anderson CAM, Bertoni AG, Mujahid MS, Palaniappan L, Taylor HA Jr, Willis M, et al.; American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Functional

JAHA Spotlight on Psychosocial Factors and Cardiovascular Disease. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 05 05; 9 (9):e017112. View in: PubMed subject areas Age Factors Cardiovascular Diseases Health Status Disparities Humans Mental Health Risk Assessment Social Determinants of Health Socioeconomic Factors Stress, Psychological authors with profiles Pamela

During Go Red for Women month, the goal is to increase public awareness and knowledge of the impact of cardiovascular disease among women as well as highlight important scientific findings regarding sex‐specific epidemiology, risk factors, and outcomes in cardiovascular disease and stroke. Background Childhood adversity and trauma have been shown to be associated with poorer cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes in adulthood. However, longitudinal studies of this association are rare. Methods and Results Our study used the CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults) Stud

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), principally ischemic heart disease and stroke, are the leading cause of death in the United States.1 Although man-agement of CVD has led to improved mortality over the years, striking disparities in outcomes have per-sisted and widened among racial and ethnic groups.2,3 These disparities segregate along the lines of race and ethnicity, Go Red for Women is an important public health campaign to raise awareness of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women. Indeed, public awareness is critical to reducing the burden of CVD morbidity and mortality in women. In parallel, the quest to determine biological and psychosocial drivers of CVD development and outcomes among women continues and this

Abstract Rapidly accruing evidence from a diversity of disciplines supports the hypothesis that psychosocial factors are related to morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases. We review relevant literature on (a) negative emotional states, including depression, anger and hostility, and anxiety; (b) chronic and acute psychosocial stressors; and (c) social ties, social To address these needs, we assessed the relationship between program attendance and changes in cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Georgia Food for Health (GF4H) program, a PRx program

JAHA Go Red for Women Spotlight 2025

In this issue of the Journal of the American Heart Association (JAHA), we feature several publications that elucidate the critical relationship between ambient air pollution with cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, and address some of the existing knowledge gaps. Some of these studies have linked their findings with an urgent need to re‐evaluate In this issue of the Journal of the American Heart Association (JAHA), we feature several publications that elucidate the critical relationship between ambient air pollution with cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, and address some of the existing knowledge gaps. Some of these studies have linked their findings with an urgent need to re‐evaluate Abstract The association between psychosocial factors and cardiovascular diseases had been suggested. This review was performed to assess, from literature data, the pertinence of using new biomarkers in the occurrence or prognosis of cardiovascular diseases in a psychosocial context.

Epub 2022 Jan 11. PMID: 35016536 Free PMC article. No abstract available. JAHA Spotlight on Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease: A Call for Urgent Action. Gupta AK. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 May 18;10 (10):e022209. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.022209. Epub 2021 May 4. PMID: 33942626 Free PMC article. No abstract available. Peterson, PN (corresponding author), Denver Hlth Med Ctr, 777 Bannock St,MC 0960, Denver, CO 80204 USA. Several articles in this spotlight examine the prevalence and outcomes of cardiovascular risk factors, with some focusing on prepregnancy and pregnancy related risk factors. In a large cross‐sectional study, Zheng et al highlight racial, ethnic and geographic disparities in cardiovascular health among women of childbearing age using data from the

Long‐Term Adherence to Modifiable Factors and Incident Cardiovascular Disease Among Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study Background A parental history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) confers greater risk of future CVD among offspring. Whether the presence of parental modifiable risk factors contribute to or modify CVD risk in offspring is unclear. Methods and Results We studied 6278 parent-child trios in the multigene With our 2023 impact factor, JAHA moved up to 39th of 220 journals (82.5 percentile) in the Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems category. JAHA is also well‐positioned among our peer cardiovascular and cerebrovascular

J Am Heart Assoc. 2021;10:e022209. DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.121.022209 1 EDITOR’S NOTE JAHA Spotlight on Air Pollution and Car diov ascul ar Disease: A Cal l for Ur gent Actio n Ajay K. Gupta , MD, MRCP With our 2023 impact factor, JAHA moved up to 39th of 220 journals (82.5 percentile) in the Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems category. JAHA is also well‐positioned among our peer cardiovascular and cerebrovascular journals ‐ both Open Access and traditional format.

Higher symptom levels of a variety of measures of emotional distress have been associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD), especially among women. Here, our goal was to investigate the association between a composite measure of psychological distress and incident cardiovascular events.

Peterson PN. JAHA Spotlight on Psychosocial Factors and Cardiovascular Disease. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 May 5;9 (9):e017112. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.017112. Epub 2020 Apr 28. No abstract available.. ICH GCP. Purpose of Review This review describes and summarizes the relationships between psychosocial stress and cardiovascular disease risk in women and offers strategies and recommendations to improve health outcomes. Recent Findings Psychosocial stress plays a pivotal role in the cardiovascular health of women, acting both as a precipitant and an outcome

During Go Red for Women month, the goal is to increase public awareness and knowledge of the impact of cardiovascular disease among women as well as highlight important scientific findings regarding sex‐specific epidemiology, risk factors, and outcomes in cardiovascular disease and stroke. Go Red for Women is an important public health campaign to raise awareness of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women. Indeed, public awareness is critical to reducing the burden of CVD morbidity and mortality in women. In parallel, the quest to determine biological and psychosocial drivers of CVD development and outcomes among women continues and this Background: Women with chronic coronary disease have more frequent angina and worse health status than men, despite having less coronary artery disease (CAD). We examined whether perceived stress and depressive symptoms mediate sex differences in angina, and whether this relationship differs in the setting of obstructive CAD or